CiteWorks Studio

How AI Search Is Recommending ABA Therapy Providers: Monthly Trends

Mark HuntleyBy Mark HuntleyFounder and CEO
10 minutes read

Key Takeaways

  • Action Behavior Centers remained the leading ABA therapy provider in September 2026, but its valid recommendation coverage fell from 54.0% in July to 43.4%.
  • Hopebridge posted a significant decline, dropping 10.6 points to 20.5% coverage, driven mainly by a sharp reduction in raw mention presence.
  • Trumpet Behavioral Health fell from 6.2% to 0.8% coverage over the period, leaving the brand with just 1 valid recommendation in September.
  • Helping Hands showed the largest gain, rising from 1.2% to 3.3% coverage, while Acorn Health also improved slightly, though both remain small-count brands.

Executive Summary

Action Behavior Centers remains the category leader in September 2026, though its valid recommendation coverage fell to 43.4%, down from 54.0% in July and 54.5% in August. The gap to the next provider, Behavioral Innovations, narrowed to 18.8 points as Behavioral Innovations declined to 24.6% coverage from 29.8% in July. The leader's retreat is the sharpest headline of the month, though the move falls within the benchmark's normal range of month-to-month variation for that metric.

Hopebridge and Trumpet Behavioral Health are the category's two significant decliners over the baseline-to-current period. Hopebridge fell 10.6 points from 31.1% in July to 20.5% in September, a significant decline driven primarily by a 17.7-point drop in raw mention presence. Trumpet Behavioral Health dropped 5.4 points from 6.2% to 0.8% over the same span, also significant, with raw presence down 5.8 points to 1.6%.

Helping Hands posted the strongest upward movement, rising from 1.2% coverage in July to 3.3% in September, a 2.1-point gain with top-three rate up 2.7 points to 3.3%. Acorn Health also climbed from 4.3% to 4.9%, though both remain small-count brands where individual observations carry outsized weight.

Each monthly benchmark run begins with the full prompt-surface collection before qualification. July 2026 collected 614 prompt-surface observations (475 unique questions) across the benchmark's defined AI/search surface universe; September 2026 collected 720 (547 unique questions). August 2026 collected 674 (543 unique questions). All prompts in each month mentioned a tracked brand or competitor; 213 were relevant and 401 irrelevant in July, 238 relevant and 436 irrelevant in August, and 246 relevant and 474 irrelevant in September. The brand-level metrics below use the 161 qualified observations from July, 143 from August, and 122 from September that survived both qualification stages.

AI recommendation trend

valid recommendation coverage, Jul 2026 to Sep 2026

0%15%30%45%60%Jul 2026Aug 2026Sep 2026
  • Action Behavior Centers43.4%
  • Behavioral Innovations24.6%
  • Hopebridge20.5%
  • BlueSprig Pediatrics10.7%
  • Autism Learning Partners7.4%
  • Acorn Health4.9%
  • LEARN Behavioral4.9%
  • Centria Autism4.1%
  • Helping Hands3.3%
  • Trumpet Behavioral Health0.8%

Key Findings

Signal

September 2026 finding

Category leader

Action Behavior Centers leads with 43.4% valid recommendation coverage, down 10.6 points from 54.0% in July

Significant decliner

Hopebridge fell 10.6 points to 20.5% coverage from July, with raw mention presence down 17.7 points

Significant decliner

Trumpet Behavioral Health fell 5.4 points to 0.8% coverage from July, with raw presence down 5.8 points

Largest riser

Helping Hands rose 2.1 points to 3.3% coverage from July, with top-three rate up 2.7 points to 3.3%

Rank-one leader

Action Behavior Centers holds the top recommendation slot in 25.4% of qualified observations, down from 32.2% in August

Qualified surface breadth

Six AI surface families met the qualification bar in September, up from five in August, with Perplexity entering the qualified set

Benchmark Context

The report separates the raw collection universe from the qualified analysis set. Brand-level recommendation percentages are calculated within the qualified benchmark set.

Research stage

Jul 2026

Sep 2026

What it represents

Source prompt-surface observations collected

614

720

All prompt-surface pairs gathered across the AI/search surface universe

Unique questions

475

547

Distinct questions after deduplication

Brand / competitor mentions

614

720

Prompts mentioning a tracked brand or competitor

Relevant prompts

213

246

Prompts relevant to the ABA therapy provider category

Irrelevant prompts

401

474

Prompts filtered out as not relevant to the category

Qualified benchmark observations

161

122

Public denominator for all brand-level metrics

Qualified surface breadth

4

6

Canonical AI surface families with at least one qualified observation

The qualified surface breadth widened again in September, reaching all six canonical AI surface families with at least one qualified observation. Perplexity entered the qualified set alongside ChatGPT, joining Copilot, Gemini, AI Mode, and AI Overviews, which continued to carry qualified observations across the period.

Benchmark-Level Metrics

Metric

Jul 2026

Sep 2026

Change

Qualified observations

161

122

Down 39 observations

Companies tracked

10

10

No change

Recommendation-shaped answer share

71.4%

53.3%

Down 18.1 points

Valid recommendation shortlist share

50.9%

51.6%

Up 0.7 points

Category leader by coverage

Action Behavior Centers

Action Behavior Centers

Stable

The qualified observation count contracted from 161 in July to 122 in September even as the raw collection grew, because a larger irrelevant pool reduced the share of prompts that reached the public denominator. August's recommendation-shaped answer share of 43.4% marked the low point of the series before September recovered to 53.3%, while the valid recommendation shortlist share held near half of qualified observations in all three months.

AI Recommendation Trend

The category leader retreated while the competitive middle tightened

Action Behavior Centers' coverage contracted in September, bringing the next tier of providers closer even as no brand displaced it from first place.

Brand

Jul 2026

Sep 2026

Movement

Sep 2026 rank

Action Behavior Centers

54.0%

43.4%

Down 10.6 points

1st

Behavioral Innovations

29.8%

24.6%

Down 5.2 points

2nd

Hopebridge

31.1%

20.5%

Down 10.6 points

3rd

BlueSprig Pediatrics

13.7%

10.7%

Down 3.0 points

4th

Autism Learning Partners

8.7%

7.4%

Down 1.3 points

5th

Acorn Health

4.3%

4.9%

Up 0.6 points

6th

LEARN Behavioral

8.1%

4.9%

Down 3.2 points

7th

Centria Autism

4.3%

4.1%

Down 0.2 points

8th

Helping Hands

1.2%

3.3%

Up 2.1 points

9th

Trumpet Behavioral Health

6.2%

0.8%

Down 5.4 points

10th

No brand exceeded normal month-to-month variation between August and September, yet the baseline-to-current period contains two significant declines in Hopebridge and Trumpet Behavioral Health. The category-level contraction came from the combination of several smaller movements against a shrinking qualified denominator.

What Changed This Month

Action Behavior Centers

Action Behavior Centers' valid recommendation coverage fell 10.6 points from 54.0% in July to 43.4% in September, with the sharper month-over-month drop of 11.1 points coming between August and September. Its raw mention presence declined 14.4 points from 78.3% to 63.9%, even as its top-three rate held comparatively steady at 41.8% versus 42.9% in July.

The brand still appeared in 78 of 122 qualified observations with 53 valid recommendations, including 51 top-three placements and 31 rank-one results. Its average recommended rank improved to 1.57, its best of the three-month series.

The distinction to notice: Action Behavior Centers is being mentioned less often, but when mentioned it is placed at or near the top of the recommendation list more consistently. The data describes this output distribution; it does not establish why the pattern occurred.

Highest-priority diagnostic: Which prompts and surfaces reduced their mentions of Action Behavior Centers, and which provider absorbed those recommendation slots?

Hopebridge

Hopebridge's valid recommendation coverage fell a significant 10.6 points from 31.1% in July to 20.5% in September, with the bulk of the decline occurring in August. Raw mention presence dropped a significant 17.7 points from 49.7% to 32.0%, indicating the brand appeared in AI answers far less often across the three-month period.

Hopebridge recorded 25 valid recommendations in September versus 50 in July, with top-three placements falling from 30 to 20. Despite the overall retreat, its rank-one rate improved slightly from 6.2% to 6.6%, with 8 first-place recommendations in September.

The distinction to notice: Hopebridge's presence in AI answers fell sharply, and its recommendation counts fell roughly in proportion, while its rank-one rate did not decline alongside the broader retreat. Its prior-month movement of 3.0 points up from August's 17.5% suggests the drop may have stabilized.

Highest-priority diagnostic: Which prompt types or surfaces reduced their mentions of Hopebridge most sharply, and which competitor took those recommendation slots?

Trumpet Behavioral Health

Trumpet Behavioral Health's coverage fell a significant 5.4 points from 6.2% in July to 0.8% in September, with a two-month decline streak. Raw mention presence dropped 5.8 points from 7.4% to 1.6%, leaving the brand present in just 2 of 122 qualified observations.

The brand recorded 1 valid recommendation in September with a single top-three placement and no rank-one results, down from 10 valid recommendations in July. Its net sentiment score slipped from 0.9 to 0.5 across the period.

The distinction to notice: Trumpet Behavioral Health declined across both presence and recommendation coverage, and the counts are now so small that a single observation can move its metrics materially.

Highest-priority diagnostic: Which surfaces dropped Trumpet Behavioral Health from their answers, and which providers now occupy the slots it previously held?

Helping Hands and Acorn Health

Helping Hands rose 2.1 points from 1.2% in July to 3.3% in September, the largest upward movement among stable brands. Its top-three rate climbed 2.7 points to 3.3% with 4 top-three placements and 1 rank-one result, up from 1 top-three placement and zero rank-one results in July.

Acorn Health gained 0.6 points from 4.3% to 4.9% coverage, with top-three rate up 0.6 points to 2.5% and raw presence down 0.7 points. Both brands carry small absolute counts: Helping Hands recorded 4 valid recommendations in September and Acorn Health 6.

The distinction to notice: Helping Hands added top-three and rank-one placements it did not have in the baseline month, while Acorn Health improved coverage despite slightly lower presence. Neither movement crossed the threshold applied to significant decliners in this series, and both remain small-count stories.

Highest-priority diagnostic: For Helping Hands, which prompts produced the additional top-three placements, and for Acorn Health, which mentions converted into recommendations?

Buyer-Intent Interpretation

Buyer-intent cluster

What it captures

Strategic question

Brand Recommendation

Prompts seeking a direct provider recommendation for ABA therapy services

Which provider does AI recommend, and how consistently?

Pricing & Value

Prompts asking about cost, insurance, or value comparisons

What does AI say about affordability and coverage?

Multi-Brand Comparison

Prompts comparing two or more named providers head-to-head

Which provider wins direct comparisons in AI answers?

All 122 qualified observations in September 2026 fell into the Brand Recommendation cluster, the same pattern as July and August where all qualified observations were also recommendation-focused. The benchmark therefore measures which provider AI systems recommend when asked directly, and how consistently that recommendation holds across surfaces.

The public benchmark cannot yet answer pricing, value, or head-to-head comparison questions, because no qualified observations fell into those clusters in any month of the series. For providers competing on cost, insurance acceptance, or specific comparative advantages, the current data does not reveal how AI systems characterize those differences.

Brand Opportunity Summary

Brand

Sep 2026 coverage

Current signal

Highest-priority diagnostic

Action Behavior Centers

43.4%

Leader with strong top-three rate (41.8%) but declining raw presence (63.9%)

Which prompts and surfaces reduced mentions, and who filled the gap?

Behavioral Innovations

24.6%

Solid second place, top-three rate steady at 24.6%, raw presence down 11.1 points

Which surfaces drove the mention decline, and is rank-one rate recoverable?

Hopebridge

20.5%

Significant baseline decline, though prior-month movement turned up 3.0 points

Which prompts cut mentions most, and has the drop stabilized?

BlueSprig Pediatrics

10.7%

Fourth place with mixed signals: presence down 8.6 points but top-three rate up 3.4 points

Why did presence fall while top-three placements rose?

Autism Learning Partners

7.4%

Coverage down from baseline but up 1.8 points from August, rank-one rate improved

Which surfaces restored mentions in September?

Acorn Health

4.9%

Stable upward drift, perfect sentiment score of 1.0 on 6 mentions

Which prompts now surface the brand, and can it scale?

LEARN Behavioral

4.9%

Two-month decline streak, net sentiment down to 0.2 despite rising presence

Why do more mentions convert to fewer recommendations?

Centria Autism

4.1%

Near flat coverage, rank-one rate up 1.0 point with 2 first-place results

Which specific prompts produced the rank-one gains?

Helping Hands

3.3%

Rising coverage with additional top-three placements this month

Which prompts produced the new placements, and are they durable?

Trumpet Behavioral Health

0.8%

Significant two-month decline, 1 valid recommendation remains

Which surfaces dropped the brand, and what would restore presence?

The benchmark identifies where attention is warranted; a company-level analysis is needed to explain why.

Evidence Behind the Benchmark

The aggregate metrics are built from prompt-level observations capturing the query, surface, recommendation outcome, rank, sentiment, and citations where exposed. Company-level analysis can go deeper into prompt, competitor, surface, and evidence patterns. Source presence is not automatically treated as proof of causation.

About This Benchmark

This report is part of the LLM Authority Index AI Market Discovery research program.

Report-Specific Interpretation Notes

  • The qualified set (122 observations in September) differs from the raw collection (720 prompts); all percentages reference the qualified set.
  • Small counts apply to several brands: Trumpet Behavioral Health (1 valid recommendation), Helping Hands (4), Centria Autism (5), Acorn Health (6), and LEARN Behavioral (6) require caution in interpreting movement.
  • Directional analysis identifies changes worth investigating; it does not by itself establish cause.
  • The benchmark tests six canonical AI surface families; all six met the qualification bar in September (ChatGPT, Copilot, Gemini, Perplexity, AI Mode, AI Overviews).
  • The qualified denominator contracted across the series (161 to 143 to 122), so percentage movements reflect both brand-level changes and the smaller base.

Next Step

The Public Benchmark Shows Where a Brand Is Winning or Losing. A Company-Level Audit Shows Why.

The aggregate percentages only reveal the surface. Beneath the numbers sit questions the public benchmark cannot answer: which high-intent prompts a brand wins or loses, which competitor takes the recommendation when a brand is not chosen, what attributes AI associates with each provider, and which external sources shape those answers. For a category like ABA therapy providers, where parents are making high-stakes care decisions, those details determine whether a recommendation converts into an inquiry.

A company-specific AI visibility audit maps those prompt, surface, competitor, ranking, sentiment, and evidence-source patterns into a prioritized visibility strategy. The benchmark shows where attention is warranted; the audit explains why and what to do about it.

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Generative engine optimization (GEO) is the practice of improving the chances that AI systems use and cite your brand or content when generating answers. While traditional SEO is centered on ranking pages in search results, GEO focuses on how LLMs retrieve, interpret, and combine information when responding to a question. The objective is to strengthen the content and sources AI systems rely on, so your brand is treated as a trusted reference in AI responses.
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About The Author

Mark Huntley

Mark Huntley

Founder and CEO

Mark Huntley, J.D. is founder of CiteWorks Studio, a strategic advisory focused on visibility, authority, and recommendation presence in AI-shaped search environments. His work centers on embedding-level GEO, vector optimization, and cosine gap engineering — helping brands align their digital presence with the retrieval systems that increasingly shape discovery, interpretation, and choice.

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