CiteWorks Studio

How AI Search Is Recommending Tax Preparation Software: Monthly Trends

Mark HuntleyBy Mark HuntleyFounder and CEO
10 minutes read

Key Takeaways

  • FreeTaxUSA remained the category leader in September 2026 at 82.9% valid recommendation coverage, with TurboTax and H&R Block close behind in a tight top tier.
  • TaxSlayer posted the strongest gain, rising 6.6 points from August to 63.1%, driven by broader presence in answers rather than stronger ranking positions.
  • Jackson Hewitt recorded the steepest decline, falling for a second straight month to 8.2%, while Drake Tax also continued to lose recommendation coverage.
  • Category-level answer structure weakened over the quarter, with recommendation-shaped answer share dropping from 53.6% in July to 45.9% in September despite qualified observations increasing to 691.

Executive Summary

TaxSlayer is the category's strongest upward mover in September 2026, rising 6.6 points from August to reach 63.1% valid recommendation coverage, a significant move that breaks the brand's prior stability. FreeTaxUSA remains the category leader at 82.9% coverage in September 2026, though its lead over the next brand has narrowed to 2.1 points over TurboTax at 80.8%. The top tier remains tightly clustered, with FreeTaxUSA, TurboTax, and H&R Block all within 2.6 points of each other.

The sharpest decline belongs to Jackson Hewitt, which has now fallen for two consecutive months and sits at 8.2% coverage in September 2026, down 10.3 points from its 18.5% baseline in July 2026. Drake Tax also shows a significant two-month decline to 2.5%, and TaxAct dropped 6.4 points in a single month from August to September, a significant move that erased its August gains. These declines stand against a category where three brands moved significantly against the July baseline this period: TaxSlayer as a riser, and Drake Tax and Jackson Hewitt as decliners.

Across the full July-to-September series, the category has moved from a stable July into two consecutive months of mixed movement. The qualified benchmark set grew from 670 observations in July 2026 to 691 in September 2026, and the benchmark recorded qualified observations across all six canonical AI surface families in both months.

Each monthly run begins with 800 prompt-surface observations (416 unique questions in July 2026; 440 in August 2026; 434 in September 2026) across the benchmark's defined AI/search surface universe. Of those, 800 mentioned a tracked brand or competitor in each month. 797 were relevant and 3 irrelevant in July 2026; 796 were relevant and 4 irrelevant in August 2026; 792 were relevant and 8 irrelevant in September 2026. The public metrics use the qualified observation counts that survive both qualification stages: 670 in July 2026, 678 in August 2026, and 691 in September 2026.

AI recommendation trend

valid recommendation coverage, Jul 2026 to Sep 2026

0%25%50%75%100%Jul 2026Aug 2026Sep 2026
  • FreeTaxUSA82.9%
  • TurboTax80.8%
  • H&R Block80.3%
  • Cash App Taxes67.7%
  • TaxSlayer63.1%
  • TaxAct48.8%
  • Jackson Hewitt8.2%
  • Drake Tax2.5%
  • Liberty Tax2.2%
  • eFile.com0.4%

Key Findings

Signal

September 2026 finding

Category leader

FreeTaxUSA at 82.9% valid recommendation coverage, down 1.4 points from 84.3% in July 2026

Largest riser

TaxSlayer up 5.9 points to 63.1%, from 57.2% in July 2026, a significant gain

Largest decliner

Jackson Hewitt down 10.3 points to 8.2%, from 18.5% in July 2026, a significant decline

Second significant decliner

Drake Tax down 2.3 points to 2.5%, from 4.8% in July 2026

Notable prior-month mover

TaxAct down 6.4 points from August 2026, a significant drop that reversed its gains

Surface breadth

All six AI surface families produced qualified observations in September 2026

Benchmark Context

The report separates the raw collection universe from the qualified analysis set. Brand-level recommendation percentages are calculated within the qualified benchmark set.

Research stage

Jul 2026

Sep 2026

What it represents

Source prompt-surface observations collected

800

800

Total prompts gathered across the surface universe

Unique questions

416

434

Distinct questions after deduplication

Brand / competitor mentions

800

800

Prompts naming at least one tracked brand or competitor

Relevant prompts

797

792

Prompts that fit the benchmark's research scope

Irrelevant prompts

3

8

Prompts outside the research scope

Qualified benchmark observations

670

691

Public denominator after qualification stages

Qualified surface breadth

6

6

Canonical AI surface families with at least one qualified observation

These stage-level counts define the qualified denominator used throughout the brand-level tables below. August 2026 intermediate figures, including 678 qualified observations, appear in prose where they matter for interpretation.

Benchmark-Level Metrics

Metric

Jul 2026

Sep 2026

Change

Qualified observations

670

691

+21

Companies tracked

10

10

No change

Recommendation-shaped answer share

53.6%

45.9%

Down 7.7 points

Valid recommendation shortlist share

88.5%

85.5%

Down 3.0 points

Category leader by coverage

FreeTaxUSA (84.3%)

FreeTaxUSA (82.9%)

Leader stable

The recommendation-shaped answer share declined for a second consecutive month, from 53.6% in July 2026 to 45.9% in September 2026, the lowest level in the three-month series. August 2026 sat between these at 50.4%. The valid recommendation shortlist share also drifted down across the series, from 88.5% to 85.5%, indicating a sustained shift in the structure of answers within the qualified set rather than a single-month event.

AI Recommendation Trend

Leadership Cluster Holds, Three Brands Move Significantly

The top three brands remain stable and tightly clustered, while TaxSlayer's significant rise and the significant declines at Jackson Hewitt and Drake Tax define the month's movement. TaxAct's sharp single-month drop in September, though classified as stable against the July baseline, matters for the middle of the field.

Brand

Jul 2026

Sep 2026

Movement

Sep 2026 rank

FreeTaxUSA

84.3%

82.9%

Down 1.4 points

1st

TurboTax

82.5%

80.8%

Down 1.7 points

2nd

H&R Block

82.7%

80.3%

Down 2.4 points

3rd

Cash App Taxes

71.3%

67.7%

Down 3.6 points

4th

TaxSlayer

57.2%

63.1%

Up 5.9 points

5th

TaxAct

52.8%

48.8%

Down 4.0 points

6th

Jackson Hewitt

18.5%

8.2%

Down 10.3 points

7th

Drake Tax

4.8%

2.5%

Down 2.3 points

8th

Liberty Tax

2.2%

2.2%

Flat

9th

eFile.com

0.6%

0.4%

Down 0.2 points

10th

The category-level change in September 2026 came from three significant movers, not from a single dominant shift. TaxSlayer's rise combined with continued declines at Jackson Hewitt and Drake Tax to reshape the mid-tier and lower field, while the leadership cluster of FreeTaxUSA, TurboTax, and H&R Block held steady within its existing range.

What Changed This Month

Jackson Hewitt

Jackson Hewitt's valid recommendation coverage fell from 18.5% in July 2026 to 8.2% in September 2026, a significant 10.3-point decline across the series. The brand has now declined for two consecutive months, with August 2026 at 10.9% and September 2026 at 8.2%. In absolute terms, valid recommendations fell from 124 in July 2026 to 57 in September 2026.

The raw mention presence rate also fell, from 23.9% in July 2026 to 13.5% in September 2026. The brand's top-3 rate held at 1.9% and the rank-one rate remained at 0.0%, meaning the decline is concentrated in whether the brand appears at all, not in how it ranks when surfaced.

With only 57 valid recommendations in September 2026, this is a small-count situation that warrants caution, though the two-month consistency of the decline strengthens the signal.

Highest-priority diagnostic: Which prompt clusters removed Jackson Hewitt from responses, and which competitors captured the recommendations the brand previously earned.

TaxSlayer

TaxSlayer rose from 57.2% valid recommendation coverage in July 2026 to 63.1% in September 2026, a significant 5.9-point gain. The brand's single-month move from August to September was even sharper at 6.6 points, from 56.5% to 63.1%, also exceeding the normal variation threshold. Valid recommendation counts grew from 383 in July 2026 to 436 in September 2026.

The raw mention presence rate also rose, from 74.0% in July 2026 to 78.6% in September 2026, meaning the brand appears in more responses overall. Notably, this visibility gain did not translate into better ranking positions: the top-3 rate actually declined from 9.2% to 8.2%, and the rank-one rate held flat at 0.4%.

The distinction to notice is that TaxSlayer's growth is presence-driven rather than ranking-driven. The brand is being mentioned in more answers, but it is not moving up in the order of recommendation when it appears.

Highest-priority diagnostic: Which surfaces or prompt types expanded TaxSlayer's presence, and what keeps its placements from converting into top-three recommendations.

Drake Tax

Drake Tax declined from 4.8% valid recommendation coverage in July 2026 to 2.5% in September 2026, a significant 2.3-point drop on a small base. The brand's valid recommendation count fell from 32 in July 2026 to 17 in September 2026, continuing a two-month percentage decline (4.8%, 3.2%, 2.5%) across the series. The raw mention presence rate declined from 9.7% to 6.8%, though this movement stayed within normal variation.

With only 17 valid recommendations in September 2026, the percentage movement should be read with caution, but the direction has now been consistent for two months. Drake Tax operates at a fundamentally different visibility level than the leadership cluster, and the small counts amplify the proportional impact of losing a handful of recommendations.

Highest-priority diagnostic: Which specific prompts still surface Drake Tax, and whether the decline concentrates in particular surfaces or question types.

TaxAct

TaxAct's September 2026 result deserves attention even though it is classified as stable against the July 2026 baseline. The brand fell from 55.2% in August 2026 to 48.8% in September 2026, a significant 6.4-point single-month drop that reversed its August gains. Against the July 2026 baseline of 52.8%, the September 2026 figure of 48.8% represents a 4.0-point decline that stayed within normal variation.

The raw mention presence rate also fell, from 74.2% in July 2026 to 65.8% in September 2026, an 8.4-point drop. Valid recommendation counts fell from 354 in July 2026 to 337 in September 2026. Despite the coverage loss, the brand's top-3 rate held nearly flat at 11.9% versus 12.1% in July, and the rank-one rate improved slightly to 0.4%.

The pattern for TaxAct resembles a presence problem rather than a ranking problem. The brand appears in fewer responses, but when it appears, its competitive position within the recommendation list has not eroded.

Highest-priority diagnostic: Which prompt clusters or surfaces drove the single-month presence loss, and whether the ranking stability holds across the surfaces where presence declined.

Category-Wide Stability

The remaining six brands stayed within normal variation in September 2026. The leadership trio of FreeTaxUSA (82.9%), TurboTax (80.8%), and H&R Block (80.3%) all declined modestly from their July 2026 baselines but remain tightly clustered. Cash App Taxes moved up 3.1 points from August 2026 to September 2026, recovering to 67.7% from its 64.6% August low, though still below its 71.3% July baseline. Liberty Tax and eFile.com remained stable at very low coverage levels.

The notable gap analysis shows the competitive repositioning clearly: Jackson Hewitt's gap to TaxSlayer widened from 38.7 points in July 2026 to 54.9 points in September 2026, widening every month as one brand rose while the other fell. Jackson Hewitt's lead over Liberty Tax compressed from 16.3 points to 6.0 points over the same period.

Buyer-Intent Interpretation

Buyer-intent cluster

What it captures

Strategic question

Brand Recommendation

Direct recommendations for a specific tax software brand

Which brands are AI systems recommending, and in what order?

Pricing & Value

Cost and value considerations in the answer

How do price and value signals influence which brand gets recommended?

Multi-Brand Comparison

Head-to-head or side-by-side comparisons

When multiple brands are compared, who wins the recommendation?

All 691 qualified observations in September 2026 fell into the brand recommendation cluster, consistent with July 2026's 670 and August 2026's 678 observations. The pricing and value and multi-brand comparison clusters recorded zero observations across all three months, meaning the public benchmark cannot yet answer questions about how price sensitivity or head-to-head comparison dynamics shape AI recommendations for tax preparation software. The comparison-analysis and pricing-analysis response types present in the data describe the format of answers, not buyer-intent segmentation. The commercial questions of pricing and direct comparison remain outside the current benchmark scope.

Brand Opportunity Summary

Brand

Sep 2026 coverage

Current signal

Highest-priority diagnostic

FreeTaxUSA

82.9%

Leader, stable but rank-one rate down to 23.9%

Which prompts shifted rank-one placements away from the brand while coverage held?

TurboTax

80.8%

Stable, rank-one rate up to 38.4%

Where is the rank-one improvement coming from, and does it offset the coverage decline?

H&R Block

80.3%

Stable, top-3 rate down to 49.6%

Which response types reduced top-three placements from 55.1% in July 2026?

Cash App Taxes

67.7%

Stable, recovering 3.1 points from August 2026

Which surfaces drove the August-to-September recovery, and can the trend continue?

TaxSlayer

63.1%

Significant riser, presence-driven growth

Which prompts expanded presence without improving top-three rank?

TaxAct

48.8%

Stable vs July, but significant 6.4-point drop from August

Which surfaces drove the single-month presence loss, and why did ranking hold?

Jackson Hewitt

8.2%

Significant decliner, two-month streak

Which competitor captured the 67 lost valid recommendations since July 2026?

Drake Tax

2.5%

Significant decliner on a small base

Is the decline concentrated in specific surfaces or across all question types?

Liberty Tax

2.2%

Stable at minimal coverage

Which prompts produced the single top-3 placement, and can it be replicated?

eFile.com

0.4%

Stable at minimal coverage

What would it take for the brand to register more than 3 valid recommendations?

The benchmark identifies where attention is warranted; a company-level analysis is needed to explain why.

Evidence Behind the Benchmark

The aggregate metrics are built from prompt-level observations (query, surface, recommendation outcome, rank, sentiment, and citations where exposed). Company-level analysis can go deeper into prompt, competitor, surface, and evidence patterns. Source presence is not automatically treated as proof of causation.

About This Benchmark

This report is part of the LLM Authority Index AI Market Discovery research program.

Report-Specific Interpretation Notes

  • Movement between months identifies changes worth investigating; it does not by itself establish the cause of those changes.
  • Small observation counts for brands like eFile.com (3 valid recommendations), Drake Tax (17), and Liberty Tax (15) mean their percentage movements should be read with caution regardless of whether the change was classified as significant or stable.
  • The qualified denominator (691 observations in September 2026) differs from the raw collection universe (800 prompts); brand-level percentages are calculated within the qualified set only.
  • Directional analysis: a significant movement indicates the change exceeds the benchmark's normal month-to-month variation, not that a specific cause has been identified.

Next Step

The Public Benchmark Shows Where a Brand Is Winning or Losing. A Company-Level Audit Shows Why.

Beneath the aggregate percentages sit questions the public benchmark cannot answer: which high-intent prompts are won, which competitor takes the recommendation when a brand loses, what attributes AI systems associate with each option, and which external sources shape those answers. For a brand like Jackson Hewitt losing 67 valid recommendations since July 2026, or TaxSlayer gaining 53 while its top-three rank declined, the next question is not whether but why, and that answer lives at the prompt level.

A company-specific AI visibility audit maps those prompt, surface, competitor, ranking, sentiment, and evidence-source patterns into a prioritized visibility strategy. It turns the benchmark's directional signals into actionable intelligence for the brands that need it most.

Request an AI visibility audit

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Generative engine optimization (GEO) is the practice of improving the chances that AI systems use and cite your brand or content when generating answers. While traditional SEO is centered on ranking pages in search results, GEO focuses on how LLMs retrieve, interpret, and combine information when responding to a question. The objective is to strengthen the content and sources AI systems rely on, so your brand is treated as a trusted reference in AI responses.
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About The Author

Mark Huntley

Mark Huntley

Founder and CEO

Mark Huntley, J.D. is founder of CiteWorks Studio, a strategic advisory focused on visibility, authority, and recommendation presence in AI-shaped search environments. His work centers on embedding-level GEO, vector optimization, and cosine gap engineering — helping brands align their digital presence with the retrieval systems that increasingly shape discovery, interpretation, and choice.

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