CiteWorks Studio

How AI Search Is Recommending LLC Formation Services: Monthly Trends

Mark HuntleyBy Mark HuntleyFounder and CEO
9 minutes read

Key Takeaways

  • Northwest Registered Agent led the category at 63.6% valid recommendation coverage in September 2026, up 5.5 points from August.
  • ZenBusiness rose to 57.7% coverage and held second place, but its rank-one recommendation rate remained below July levels.
  • LegalZoom reached 46.8% coverage, yet its top-three placement rate fell sharply from July, indicating weaker recommendation prominence.
  • The market kept a clear top tier of four brands above 44% coverage, while the rest of the field stayed below 12%.

Executive Summary

Northwest Registered Agent strengthened its hold on the LLC formation services category in September 2026, reaching 63.6% valid recommendation coverage. The 5.5-point gain from August's 58.1% was the sharpest upward movement in the category this month, though it stayed within the benchmark's normal month-to-month range for this brand. The gap to second-place ZenBusiness widened to 5.9 points in September, up from 5.2 points in August and 1.3 points in July.

The category was otherwise quiet. ZenBusiness rose 4.8 points to 57.7% coverage (from 52.9% in August), the second-largest movement of the month, while LegalZoom edged up 1.0 point to 46.8%. No brand moved beyond its normal month-to-month range this month, and the benchmark flagged no notable risers or decliners. Movement was concentrated in the top tier, where the three leading brands all strengthened their positions relative to July.

Across the full July-to-September series, Northwest Registered Agent has widened its coverage lead over both Bizee (Incfile) and LegalZoom in every tracked month, while the gap between Northwest Registered Agent and Rocket Lawyer has grown from 44.8 points to 52.4 points. The category structure remains a top tier of four brands above 44% coverage and a long tail below 12%.

Each monthly run begins with 800 prompt-surface observations (519 unique questions in September 2026) across the benchmark's defined AI/search surface universe. Of those, 800 mentioned a tracked brand or competitor; 597 were relevant and 203 were irrelevant. The public metrics use the 357 qualified observations that survive both qualification stages. For context, July 2026 began with 800 prompts (455 unique questions) with 315 qualified observations, and August 2026 began with 800 prompts (516 unique questions) with 384 qualified observations.

AI recommendation trend

valid recommendation coverage, Jul 2026 to Sep 2026

0%20%40%60%80%Jul 2026Aug 2026Sep 2026
  • Northwest Registered Agent63.6%
  • ZenBusiness57.7%
  • LegalZoom46.8%
  • Bizee (Incfile)45.9%
  • Rocket Lawyer11.2%
  • Harbor Compliance10.1%
  • Inc Authority9.2%
  • Tailor Brands7.8%
  • Swyft Filings1.1%
  • Firstbase0.6%

Key Findings

Signal

September 2026 finding

Category leader

Northwest Registered Agent at 63.6% valid recommendation coverage, up 5.5 points from August and 3.9 points from July

Largest riser

Northwest Registered Agent, up 5.5 points from August (58.1% to 63.6%), driven by raw mention presence rising to 92.4%

Second-largest riser

ZenBusiness, up 4.8 points from August (52.9% to 57.7%)

Significant movement

None; no brand moved beyond the benchmark's normal month-to-month range this month

Leader placement mix

Northwest Registered Agent's top-three rate held at 54.9% while rank-one rate rose to 28.0% (from 22.9% in July)

Notable gap trend

Northwest Registered Agent's lead over Bizee (Incfile) and LegalZoom widened every month since July

Benchmark Context

The report separates the raw collection universe from the qualified analysis set. Brand-level recommendation percentages are calculated within the qualified benchmark set.

Research stage

Jul 2026

Sep 2026

What it represents

Source prompt-surface observations collected

800

800

Raw prompt-surface observations across the AI/search surface universe

Unique questions

455

519

Distinct questions after de-duplication

Brand / competitor mentions

800

800

Prompts that mentioned a tracked brand or competitor

Relevant prompts

619

597

Prompts relevant to the LLC formation services category

Irrelevant prompts

181

203

Prompts not relevant to the category

Qualified benchmark observations

315

357

Public denominator after both qualification stages

Qualified surface breadth

6

6

AI surface families with at least one qualified observation

August 2026, which sits between these two months in the series, had 384 qualified observations. The September decline to 357 changes the denominator behind every brand's coverage rate, a factor referenced in the brand-level sections below.

Benchmark-Level Metrics

Metric

Jul 2026

Sep 2026

Change

Qualified observations

315

357

+42

Companies tracked

10

10

No change

Recommendation-shaped answer share

34.6%

40.1%

Up 5.5 points

Valid recommendation shortlist share

63.8%

65.0%

Up 1.2 points

Category leader by coverage

Northwest Registered Agent

Northwest Registered Agent

Stable

AI Recommendation Trend

The leader strengthened while the top tier held its shape

Northwest Registered Agent extended its lead in September, moving to 63.6% coverage from 59.7% in July and 58.1% in August. ZenBusiness and LegalZoom also sit above 46% coverage, forming a top tier of three brands that AI systems recommend most consistently. Bizee (Incfile) rounds out a four-brand upper cluster at 45.9%, though its gap to the leader has widened every month since July.

Brand

Jul 2026

Sep 2026

Movement

Current rank

Northwest Registered Agent

59.7%

63.6%

Up 3.9 points

1st

ZenBusiness

58.4%

57.7%

Down 0.7 points

2nd

LegalZoom

52.1%

46.8%

Down 5.3 points

3rd

Bizee (Incfile)

51.7%

45.9%

Down 5.8 points

4th

Rocket Lawyer

14.9%

11.2%

Down 3.7 points

5th

Harbor Compliance

8.6%

10.1%

Up 1.5 points

6th

Inc Authority

10.8%

9.2%

Down 1.6 points

7th

Tailor Brands

7.3%

7.8%

Up 0.5 points

8th

Swyft Filings

1.6%

1.1%

Down 0.5 points

9th

Firstbase

0.0%

0.6%

Up 0.6 points

10th

No brand moved beyond the benchmark's normal month-to-month variation in September. The month's shifts came from the combination of several smaller movements, led by Northwest Registered Agent's 3.9-point gain from July and the modest recoveries of Bizee (Incfile), LegalZoom, and ZenBusiness from their August dips. The category's structural divide between the top four brands and the rest of the field persists.

What Changed This Month

Northwest Registered Agent: strengthening presence drove the leader's gain

Coverage rose to 63.6% in September, up 5.5 points from August's 58.1% and 3.9 points from July's 59.7%. Raw mention presence rose from 82.5% in July to 92.4% in September, a 9.9-point gain across the series.

The placement mix tells a more nuanced story. Top-three rate held exactly flat at 54.9% across the full series, while rank-one rate rose from 22.9% to 28.0% (72 of 315 qualified observations in July to 100 of 357 in September). The brand is being named first more often without losing its position inside top-three lists.

The distinction matters: Northwest Registered Agent gained mention presence and rank-one placement while holding its top-three rate steady, a combination that pushed overall coverage to its highest level in the tracked series.

Highest-priority diagnostic: which prompt categories are driving the rank-one gains, and whether the September shift reflects changes in AI surface behavior or in the source material those systems draw from.

Bizee (Incfile): coverage dipped from July but stabilized against August

Coverage settled at 45.9% in September, down 5.8 points from July's 51.7% but up 1.9 points from August's 44.0%. Raw mention presence fell 11.0 points across the series, from 71.8% in July to 60.8% in September, yet valid recommendation count held at 164 in September, essentially flat with July's 163.

The placement data shows a counter-movement: top-three rate eased 1.2 points to 32.8% from July, but rank-one rate rose from 2.2% to 4.8% (7 of 315 observations in July to 17 of 357 in September). Bizee (Incfile) is appearing in fewer AI answers overall but is being named first slightly more often within the answers where it does appear.

The distinction to notice is between presence and recommendation. Bizee (Incfile) lost ground in how often it is mentioned at all, but retained a stable core of recommendation placements inside the answers that do include it.

Highest-priority diagnostic: which prompt types no longer mention Bizee (Incfile), and which competitors are absorbing those lost appearances.

ZenBusiness: recovered from August, though rank-one placements lag July

Coverage reached 57.7% in September, up 4.8 points from August's 52.9% and nearly matching July's 58.4%. Raw mention presence rose from 82.2% to 87.4% across the series.

The weaker signal sits in rank-one placement. ZenBusiness's rank-one rate fell from 30.5% in July to 23.0% in September, a 7.5-point decline across the series (96 of 315 observations to 82 of 357). Top-three rate also eased 3.7 points to 49.6% across the series.

ZenBusiness remains a strong second-place brand with wide presence across AI surfaces, but it is being named first less often than it was in July. The distinction between overall coverage and first-position wins is central to interpreting this brand's September position.

Highest-priority diagnostic: which prompts previously returned ZenBusiness first and now return another brand.

LegalZoom: stable coverage with a notable top-three decline

Coverage moved to 46.8% in September, down 5.3 points from July's 52.1% but up 1.0 point from August's 45.8%. Raw mention presence held relatively steady at 87.7%, down 2.5 points from July.

The sharper movement is in top-three placements: LegalZoom's top-three rate fell from 26.4% in July to 17.9% in September, an 8.5-point decline across the series (83 of 315 observations to 64 of 357). Rank-one rate also eased from 5.7% to 2.8%.

LegalZoom remains widely present in AI answers, but it is being positioned inside the top three far less often than it was two months ago. The brand is visible without being recommended as prominently.

Highest-priority diagnostic: which surfaces or prompt types are dropping LegalZoom out of top-three shortlists, and which brands are capturing those slots.

Rocket Lawyer: presence declined from July

Coverage moved to 11.2% in September, up 1.8 points from August's 9.4% but down 3.7 points from July's 14.9%. Raw mention presence fell from 25.1% in July to 18.8% in September, a 6.3-point decline across the series (79 of 315 observations to 67 of 357).

Valid recommendation count slipped from 47 to 40 across the series. Top-three rate eased from 5.4% to 3.9%, and rank-one rate from 1.6% to 0.8%. Net sentiment stayed positive at roughly 0.6, meaning the tone of answers that do mention Rocket Lawyer has not soured.

The decline is concentrated in how often the brand appears at all, not in how it is described. Rocket Lawyer's small observation counts mean its percentage movements should be treated as directional rather than precise.

Highest-priority diagnostic: which prompt categories reduced their mentions of Rocket Lawyer, and what changed in the source material for those queries.

Buyer-Intent Interpretation

Buyer-intent cluster

What it captures

Strategic question

Brand Recommendation

Direct asks for the best or recommended LLC formation service

Which brand do AI systems name first and why?

Pricing & Value

Queries about cost, fees, and value comparisons

How do AI systems characterize each brand's pricing position?

Multi-Brand Comparison

Requests comparing two or more named services

Which brand wins head-to-head recommendations?

In September 2026, all 357 qualified observations fell into the Brand Recommendation class. The benchmark's current prompt set can answer "which service should I choose?" but cannot yet answer pricing, value, or head-to-head comparison questions. The public metrics describe the recommendation landscape only; they do not capture how AI systems characterize cost differences or trade-offs between brands, and they cannot reveal whether a brand wins on price, features, or reputation.

Brand Opportunity Summary

Brand

Sep 2026 coverage

Current signal

Highest-priority diagnostic

Bizee (Incfile)

45.9%

Coverage down 5.8 points from July but stable against August; rank-one rate up

Which prompt types no longer mention the brand?

Firstbase

0.6%

Minimal presence, up from zero in July; 2 valid recommendations

Which prompts surfaced it and can that be replicated?

Harbor Compliance

10.1%

Stable; coverage and top-three rate both up from July

Which prompt types are producing the incremental gains?

Inc Authority

9.2%

Stable; down 1.6 points from July, up from August

Is the decline concentrated in specific surfaces?

LegalZoom

46.8%

Stable coverage with a notable top-three decline

Which surfaces dropped it from top-three lists?

Northwest Registered Agent

63.6%

Strengthened leader; presence and rank-one rate both up

Which prompts drive the rank-one gains?

Rocket Lawyer

11.2%

Presence down notably from July; small counts

Which prompt categories no longer mention it?

Swyft Filings

1.1%

Minimal presence, stable; 4 valid recommendations

What would need to change for it to enter shortlists?

Tailor Brands

7.8%

Stable; coverage up 0.5 points from July

Is presence translating into recommendation placements?

ZenBusiness

57.7%

Recovered from August; rank-one rate down notably from July

Which competitor is taking its first-slot wins?

The benchmark identifies where attention is warranted; a company-level analysis is needed to explain why.

Evidence Behind the Benchmark

The aggregate metrics are built from prompt-level observations capturing the query, the AI surface, the recommendation outcome, the rank, sentiment, and citations where exposed. Company-level analysis can go deeper into prompt, competitor, surface, and evidence patterns. Source presence in the current dataset is not treated as proof of causation.

About This Benchmark

This report is part of the LLM Authority Index AI Market Discovery research program.

Report-Specific Interpretation Notes

Brands like Firstbase, Swyft Filings, and Rocket Lawyer have small qualified observation counts, so their percentages move on a handful of prompts; treat their figures as directional rather than precise. The public metrics use the qualified observation count (357 in September), not the raw prompt collection (800), so all percentages reflect the qualified set. Month-over-month movement identifies where attention is warranted; it does not by itself establish the cause of that movement.

Next Step

The Public Benchmark Shows Where a Brand Is Winning or Losing. A Company-Level Audit Shows Why.

Beneath the aggregate percentages sit the questions that matter for strategy: which high-intent prompts are won and lost, which competitor takes the recommendation when a brand loses, what attributes AI systems associate with each option, and which external sources shape those answers. The benchmark shows the outcome; it does not reveal the mechanism.

A company-specific AI visibility audit maps prompt, surface, competitor, ranking, sentiment, and evidence-source patterns into a prioritized visibility strategy. It answers the "why" behind the movement and identifies the specific queries and sources where intervention would change the recommendation outcome.

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What Is AI Citation Intelligence?
AI citation intelligence is the process of measuring where AI platforms source their information and how frequently a brand is mentioned or referenced in AI-generated responses. Because LLMs synthesize across multiple sources, the sites and brands that appear repeatedly tend to influence how a topic or company is framed. This practice focuses on identifying which sources shape AI outputs and tracking brand visibility across different AI systems.
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Citation architecture describes the set of sources that consistently inform how AI systems talk about a brand, product, or topic. LLMs draw from websites, articles, forums, and public discussion, and the sources they rely on most often become the backbone of their answers. Building strong citation architecture means ensuring that accurate, credible, high authority sources are the ones most likely to shape the way AI tools summarize and recommend a brand.
What Is Generative Engine Optimization?
Generative engine optimization (GEO) is the practice of improving the chances that AI systems use and cite your brand or content when generating answers. While traditional SEO is centered on ranking pages in search results, GEO focuses on how LLMs retrieve, interpret, and combine information when responding to a question. The objective is to strengthen the content and sources AI systems rely on, so your brand is treated as a trusted reference in AI responses.
What Is AI Share of Voice?
AI share of voice tracks how often a brand appears in AI-generated answers compared with competitors in the same category. It reflects visibility across AI platforms such as ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, and Perplexity. Monitoring AI share of voice helps organizations see whether AI systems consistently include and recommend their brand for key queries or whether competitor brands are showing up more often.

About The Author

Mark Huntley

Mark Huntley

Founder and CEO

Mark Huntley, J.D. is founder of CiteWorks Studio, a strategic advisory focused on visibility, authority, and recommendation presence in AI-shaped search environments. His work centers on embedding-level GEO, vector optimization, and cosine gap engineering — helping brands align their digital presence with the retrieval systems that increasingly shape discovery, interpretation, and choice.

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